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Home » Natural Hairstyles

How to Crimp Hair With and Without a Crimper: Step-By-Step

Kenneth ByrdBy Kenneth ByrdMBA · 15+ years in hair care · Co-founder of Curl CentricUpdated Sep 13, 20267 min read · Reviewed by Kira Byrd

Evidence-basedPublishing since 2008May contain affiliate links
Woman with long crimped ginger hair and blue eyeshadow lifting both hands into her hair, tongue outPin

From mullets and Jheri curls to flat-tops and hi-top fades, the '80s are back! And we're happy to say that crimped hair has come along for the ride. It's even trending on TikTok with thousands of creators showing off their retro-inspired looks.

If you're wondering how you can hop on this trend and try out crimped hair for yourself, you've come to the right place!

In this article, we'll break down everything you need to know about how to crimp hair with and without a crimper. We'll explain how to begin crimping and give you a few tips on keeping your hair healthy during the process. 

Table of Contents

  • 1. How to Crimp Hair With a Crimper: Step-by-Step
  • 2. Can You Crimp Hair Without a Crimper?
  • 3. Is Crimping Your Hair Damaging?
  • 4. Dos and Don'ts of Crimping Your Hair

How to Crimp Hair With a Crimper: Step-by-Step

Crimped hair is an incredibly chic and versatile look comprised of "Z" shaped zig-zagging waves. Crimping hair is one of the quickest ways to add texture and volume without a full curl.

It looks great on virtually all hair lengths and textures and gives your hair plenty of fun volume.

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Want to know how it's done? Here's a quick rundown on how to crimp your hair.

 

Wash and Dry Your Hair

Crimps look best when done on dry, freshly washed strands. Plus, you never want to use hot styling tools on dirty hair. So, begin your crimping session by shampooing and conditioning your hair.

After you rinse the conditioner from your strands, use a towel to dry the excess moisture from your hair. Apply a heat protectant to your hair and comb it through to ensure it's evenly distributed. Next, air-dry or blow-dry your hair until it's completely dry. 

A woman with both arms raised behind her head, long crimped ginger hair falling over her chestPin

Prepare Your Hair

You want the crimping process to go smoothly, so go back over your hair and make sure there aren't any knots or tangles. Once your hair is detangled, divide it into four equal sections, and secure each of them with a hair tie or clip.

Take down one of the back sections to begin creating your crimps. 

Create Your Crimps from the Roots

The easiest way to get crimps is with a hair crimping tool. Crimping tools, often referred to as a hair crimper, look similar to flat irons but have wavy plates rather than smooth ones.

Plug your crimping iron in and set it to a low heat setting for thin or fine hair. Set the iron to medium or high for thick or coarse strands.

Always adjust the heat according to your hair type. After your iron heats up, grab a one-inch section of hair. 

A woman blowing a kiss, her ginger hair loose and windblown with only light waves near the crownPin

Starting at the root, open the crimping tool and clamp down on the hair. Wait for five to seven seconds before opening the crimper and pulling it away from your hair. Slide the crimping iron down to the end of your crimps, and clamp the iron down again.

Make sure there's a slight overlap, so each round of crimps blends seamlessly with the one that came before. Continue following the same process as you make your way down to your ends (i.e., the bottom half of your hair).

You can add as many or as few crimps as you like.

Crimp all of your hair for a big, voluminous style, or just add a few subtle crimps for a pop of texture. Separate the next one-inch section of hair and continue crimping your hair until you're satisfied with the look. 

Note: A flat iron, also called a hair straightener, can create adorable waves; you just have to use it a little differently.

A woman with hands behind her head, tongue out, a tight zigzag crimp running through her long hairPin

Style Your Hair

Now that your hair is crimped, you can put it into a number of stunning styles. Try wearing it in a half-updo, or throw it into a chic bun.

You can also wear your hair as is or loosen your crimps by tousling or brushing through your hair. After you finish styling, lock everything in place with a lightweight holding spray. 

Can You Crimp Hair Without a Crimper?

Crimping tools are specifically designed to crimp your hair and give you those characteristic "Z" shaped zig-zags. But unfortunately, not everyone has or wants a crimper. The good news is that there are a few other ways to crimp your hair.

We'll walk you through them below. 

Do a Braid Out for Heat-Free Braids

Did you know that braid-outs can give you heat-free crimps? A braid out is a style that develops when you take out your braids. It has soft, "Z" shaped waves that look similar to what a crimping iron creates.

Want to give it a try? 

Apply a curl-enhancing product to damp, freshly washed hair. As you distribute it through your strands, make sure you've thoroughly detangled your hair.

Braid the hair from roots to ends with moderate tension. Then, just let your hair dry. You can either let your hair air dry or speed things up with a blow-dryer. 

A woman in a denim jacket over a gray top, head tilted down, crimped ginger hair falling forwardPin

Once your hair is completely dry, you can unravel your braids and style your hair. You can also go over the braids with a flat iron before you take them down. That will help smooth your strands and ensure that your braid-out lasts. 

Use a Flat Iron for Crimps All Over Your Head

We get it. Not everyone wants to collect a bunch of different styling tools. Luckily, you can create crimps with a tool you probably already have!

Flat irons can create adorable waves; you just have to use them a little differently. To start, apply a heat protectant to clean, dry hair. Then, separate a one to two-inch section of hair, and clamp the iron down on your roots. 

A woman leaning on a wall with one arm raised overhead, her ginger hair pushed up off her shouldersPin

Flick your wrist so the flat iron turns at a sharp, 90-degree angle. Continue working your way down your hair while flicking your wrist back and forth every inch or so.

Once you finish a section, let it cool without disturbing it. Once you're satisfied with the number of crimps you have, secure your new texture with a bit of hairspray for long-lasting hold. 

Is Crimping Your Hair Damaging?

Although crimped hair looks fantastic, it is by no means a protective style. Any hot tool has the potential to burn or damage your strands, and crimping irons aren't any different.

Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to prevent heat damage and keep your hair safe. And if safety is your primary concern, you can skip the heat altogether and opt for a heatless method of styling your hair. 

A woman holding a folded denim jacket, her ginger hair crimped on one side and smoother on the otherPin

Dos and Don'ts of Crimping Your Hair

We've covered a ton of information so far, so we'd like to simplify things in this section. Here's a list of dos and don'ts when crimping your hair. Keep them in mind to ensure your hair feels great and looks even better. 

Do's

  • Do clean your crimping iron after you use it. 
  • Do use a high-quality hot tool. 
  • Do use multiple crimping tools to create a multi-dimensional look. 
  • Do use a nourishing deep conditioner before and after heat styling. 
  • Do experiment with the size, density, and placement of your crimps. 
  • Do ensure that your hair is 100% dry before using a crimping iron. 
  • Do work with small, easy-to-manage sections. 
  • Do keep your hot tool on the lowest possible heat setting. 
A woman with a quilted bag on her shoulder, her ginger hair mostly smooth with slight crimp at the crownPin

Don'ts

  • Don't touch, brush, or manipulate your hair until it has had a chance to cool.
  • Don't forget to apply a heat protectant. 
  • Don't use oil on your hair before applying heat. 
  • Don't brush through your hair after you finish crimping it.
  • Don't use a crimping tool on dirty hair. 
  • Don't hold your crimping iron in one place for more than ten seconds. 
  • Don't use a crimping iron more than once or twice a week. 

Related Articles

  • Early 2000s Black Girl Hairstyles
  • Asian Hairstyles for Women
  • African American Flat-Ironed Hairstyles

When it comes to style, "fun" is the best word to describe crimped hair because it's playful, bold, and totally '80s. Crimped hair has unique, zig-zagging waves that look vastly different from any other hairstyle.

And although your hairdo will look like it took hours, crimps are surprisingly easy to create.

If you want quick results, grab your crimping iron or flat iron and go to town. If you're not into heat styling, opt for a braid out. We hope that this article has given you the information and tools you need to live your best-crimped life!

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Kenneth Byrd

About the author

Kenneth Byrd

Co-founder and Managing Partner

Publishing on textured hair since 2008MBA, University of Alabama at BirminghamExecutive education, WhartonTop 40 Under 40, Birmingham Business Journal

Kenneth does the research behind the guides here: reading the studies and checking whether a claim holds up before it gets published, under our editorial guidelines. Outside Curl Centric he leads an operations organization of more than 1,000 people, and he serves on the board of Oasis Counseling for Women and Children. Curl Centric's hair typing system is the first listed reference in a peer-reviewed paper in the International Journal of Women's Dermatology, and it is cited by Wikipedia.

More about KennethAbout Curl Centric

Kira Byrd

Hey, I’m Kira

Curl Centric is run by me and my husband Kenneth. We’ve been publishing evidence-based hair care since 2008 to help you care for your curls with confidence.

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Your hair is already growing. The problem is keeping it.

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